The Historic 3rd Texas Cavalry

The 3rd Texas Cavalry Regiment was recruited from thirteen East Texas counties including Eastern Harrison, Rusk, Cherokee, Hunt, Fannin, San Augustine, Shelby, Kauffman, Dallas, Jefferson, Upshur, Cass, and Smith County.
The 3rd officially formed when 1,097 men were mustered into service on June 13 of 1861 in Dallas, Texas.

Colonel E. B. Greer`s Cavalry Regiment, as the 3rd Texas Cavalry was known in the beginning, was the first Texas cavalry regiment to be mustered for out-of-state service. It soon headed toward the border of Texas and planning to join General McCulloch at Fort Smith, Arkansas.

Originally formed to defend Texas against a perceived threat from Union sympathizers in Kansas and Missouri, the 3rd spent their first several months of service in Missouri, the Indian Territory, and Arkansas. After the Battle of Pea Ridge, the 3rd was ordered to send their mounts back to Texas and travel to Corinth, Mississippi in April, 1862. In Corinth, the 3rd saw both battle and sickness. By the summer of 1862, the 3rd Texas had only 388 men fit for duty on its rolls. After being unmounted for about 9 months, the 3rd again received horses. Joining other cavalrymen in a force called the Texas Brigade, the 3rd saw many skirmishes in Mississippi including Oakland and Holly Springs. In early 1863, the 3rd fought as part of the Army of Tennessee under general Van Dorn and saw many skirmishes around Thompson's Station.

The 3rd fought hard for the duration of the War experiencing both victory and defeat, sweltering heat and bitter cold, times of joy and celebration and times of sickness and suffering. They spent much time in the saddle riding hard from one location to another throughout Mississipp, Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. The 3rd fought in many skirmishes and played important roles is several major efforts including the defense of Corinth, Vicksburg, and Atlanta. At different times the 3rd was a part of the Texas Brigade, the Army of Tennessee and the Ary of Mississippi and fought under several leaders including E.B. Greer, Van Dorn, Sul Ross, and Nathan Bedford Forrest to name a few.

The war officially ended for the Texas Brigade and the 3rd Texas Cavalry on May 8th 1865. There were 206 men left of the 3rd Texas cavalry when they were surrendered or paroled as it was put at the time. The 3rd and their horses rode barges on the river to Natchitoches in Louisiana. From there they disembarked and made their own way home.

See A Brief History of the 3rd Texas Cavalry by Justin M. Sanders.

See 3rd TEXAS CAVALRY REGIMENT,  CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY

Battles of the Historic 3rd Texas Cavalry

August 10, 1861                                                 Wilson's Creek

December 26, 1861                                          Chustenahlah, Indian Territory [five Companies]

March 7 - 8, 1862                                               Pea Ridge(Hard engagement)

April - June 1862                                               First Corinth Campaign

September 19, 1862                                         luka(Large Losses)

October 3 - 4, 1862                                           Corinth(in reserve)

October 5, 1862                                                 Hatchie Bridge (in eserve)

December 3, 1862                                            Oakland [skirmish]

December 20, 1862                                          Holly Springs Raid

December 21, 1862                                          Davis' Mills Raid

March 5, 1863                                                   Thompson's Station

May - July 1863                                                 Vicksburg Campaign

July 1863                                                            Jackson Siege

December 24, 1863                                           Middleburg, TN

February - Mar 1864                                         Meridian Campaign

April 19, 1864                                                    Marion County

May - Sept 1864                                               Atlanta Campaign

July - Sept 1864                                     Atlanta Siege

July 28, 1864                                           Flat Shoals

July 30, 1864                                            Brown's Mill

July 30, 1864                                            Newnan

Oct 1864 - Jan 1865                                             Franklin - Nashville Campaign